Exiles, outcasts, and home
When he summarized the formation of Latino identity, Gregory Rodriguez titled his social history Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans, and Vagabonds. Hispanic culture, he explained, is the result of marginalizing groups and redrawing homeland borders for their exclusion. Many died, unfortunately, in the onslaught of European diseases attacking defenseless native "New Worlders," and among the genocidic battles waged for ethnic domination. But the survivors forged a new group of cultural identities. Their displacement became their strength.